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ENGLISH RIVIERA GLOBAL GEOPARK
One of only 7 UK sites granted UNESCO's Geopark status

 

 

DEVONIAN PERIOD
PERMIAN PERIOD
QUATERNARY PERIOD
438-360M Yrs Ago
290-248M Yrs Ago
From 2M Yrs Ago

 

400 million years ago, "Torbay" was several 260 millions years ago, "Torbay" was several Further plate movement resulted in "Torbay"
degrees south of the equator, and the bed degrees north of the equator and a large arriving in the present position of 50 degrees
of tropical coral seas. arid desert was formed. north of the Equator.
Devonian Period

 

Permian Period

 

Quaternary Period
The decaying coral accumulated on the sea bed to Plate collision fractured and folded limestone and a The dinosaurs arrived, and then became extinct.
form hard limestones which would eventually come range (Dartmoor) was created to the north of the Bay The climate swung from ice ages to warm spells.
to form limiting arms of Tor Bay - Hopes Nose Storms washed rocks and stones down into the Bay's With water running off the northern ranges, tunnels
and Berry Head. plaines, and the iron oxodised the limestone creating and caves were eroded into the limestone. Half a
the famous red sandstones. million years ago, humans sheltered in the caves.
Berry Head

 

Saltern Cove

 

Kents Cavern
Standing at 60M above sea level, Berry Head is A most important geological location. Saltern and Kents Cavern is regarded as a very important site
a large headland of Devonian limestone. High Waterside Coves are easily accessible and show of the Quarternary period. The Devonian limestone
sea levels during the Quaternary period created extensive sections of Upper & Lower Devonian beds was eroded by water over millions of years and
this high level marine platform. Water eroded the passages and caves were created. Iron oxide
the limestone through the rock fissures and sea The site shows Permian rocks having been deposited filtered into the limestone to create reddish-
caves were created - they can be viewed from on top of Lower Devonian rocks by plate movement. brown calcite formations.
the Brixham/Dartmouth ferries. Fossil burrows found near Waterside Cove offer Fossils found here include those of sabre-toothed
evidence of life within the Permian deserts. tigers, cave bear, mamoth, and wooly rhinoceros.

 

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